What To Do After Inheriting Land in Nebraska
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By
Bart Waldon
So, you've just inherited land in Nebraska. First off, congratulations! You're now part of a long tradition of land ownership in the Cornhusker State. But let's be real - inheriting land can feel like being handed a puzzle with no picture on the box. What do you do next? How do you even begin to wrap your head around this new responsibility?
Take a deep breath. We're going to walk through this together.
Nebraska's a state with a rich tapestry of landscapes, from the rolling hills of the east to the rugged Sandhills in the west. And here's something interesting - according to the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, farmland prices in the state have shot up by about 14% over the last five years. In some areas, it's even higher. A recent report from DreamDirt Farm & Ranch Real Estate paints an intriguing picture: top-notch irrigated cropland in eastern Nebraska can fetch up to $15,000 per acre. Meanwhile, if you've inherited grassland in the Sandhills, you're looking at anywhere from $800 to $1,500 an acre.
But before we get too deep into the numbers, let's take a step back and figure out what you're actually dealing with.
Getting Your Bearings: Understanding Your Inheritance
First things first - what kind of land are we talking about here? Nebraska's not just endless cornfields (though we've got plenty of those). Your inherited land could be:
- Prime farmland, ready for the next harvest
- Ranchland, perfect for a herd of cattle
- A patch of forest, teeming with wildlife
- Or maybe it's a plot with development potential
Each of these comes with its own set of opportunities and challenges. So, your first job? Put on some sturdy boots and go take a look.
When you visit the property, keep your eyes peeled for:
- Any buildings or structures (and what shape they're in)
- Fences and property markers
- Water sources (crucial in Nebraska!)
- How you'd get to the property - are there good roads?
- Any red flags like signs of pollution or erosion
While you're at it, time to channel your inner detective. Dig up all the paperwork you can find:
- The will or trust that left you the land
- Property deed
- Tax records (exciting, I know)
- Any existing leases or contracts
- Info on mineral rights (more important than you might think)
And here's a heads up - inheriting land can have tax implications. It's not the most thrilling topic, but it's crucial to understand. You might be looking at:
- Potential inheritance taxes
- Property tax obligations
- Capital gains tax if you decide to sell
Don't try to navigate this alone. A good tax pro can be worth their weight in gold (or corn, as the case may be).
Choices, Choices: Exploring Your Options
Alright, now that you've got a handle on what you're dealing with, it's time to think about what you want to do with this land. Here are some paths you could take:
1. Roll Up Your Sleeves and Use the Land
If you're feeling adventurous, why not dive in and use the land yourself?
Farming: Not Just for Old MacDonald
Nebraska's agricultural roots run deep. If your land is suitable for farming, you've got options:
- Grow crops (corn and soybeans are Nebraska staples, but don't be afraid to think outside the box)
- Raise livestock (cattle are king here, but sheep, pigs, or even alpacas could be interesting alternatives)
- Lease to local farmers (all the benefits of owning farmland without having to learn how to drive a tractor)
Create Your Own Getaway
Not interested in agriculture? How about turning your land into a personal retreat?
- Set up a hunting or fishing paradise
- Create the ultimate camping spot for family gatherings
- Build a nature sanctuary for birdwatching and wildlife photography
Go Green with Conservation
If you're passionate about the environment, consider preserving your land:
- Look into conservation programs (the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission has some great options)
- Create a haven for local wildlife
- Explore setting up a conservation easement (it could even have tax benefits)
2. Become a Landlord (Sort Of)
Not ready to sell, but don't want to manage the land yourself? Leasing might be your sweet spot:
- Lease to farmers or ranchers
- Set up hunting leases (a popular option in many parts of Nebraska)
- Explore renewable energy leases (wind and solar farms are becoming big business here)
3. Develop the Land
Depending on where your land is located, development could be an option:
- Create a residential subdivision (if you're near a growing city or town)
- Look into commercial or industrial projects
- Consider agritourism - farm stays and corn mazes are just the beginning
4. Cash Out: Selling Your Land
If keeping the land doesn't fit with your plans, selling is always an option. You could:
- List with a real estate agent who specializes in land sales
- Try selling at auction (can be exciting and fast)
- Look into land investment companies for a quick sale
Taking the Next Steps
Once you've got a direction in mind, here's how to move forward:
- Get the Right People in Your Corner: Don't go it alone. Consider talking to: some text
- A real estate attorney (they speak 'legalese' so you don't have to)
- A land appraiser (to know what your land is really worth)
- A tax pro (because, well, taxes)
- Your local agricultural extension agent (a fountain of knowledge about land use)
- Know Your Land's Worth: Get a solid idea of what your land is worth: some text
- Professional appraisal
- Comparative market analysis
- Check out local land value reports
- Clean Up Any Legal Loose Ends: some text
- Clear up any liens or legal issues
- Settle any boundary disputes (good fences make good neighbors, after all)
- Make sure the property title is crystal clear
- Think Big Picture: How does this land fit into your overall financial plan? some text
- Consider how it affects your estate planning
- Think about investment diversification
- Plan for the tax implications
- Don't Forget About Conservation: Even if you're planning to sell or develop, there might be conservation opportunities worth exploring.
The Real Talk: Challenges to Keep in Mind
Inheriting land in Nebraska isn't all cornfields and sunsets. Here are some real challenges to consider:
- The Market's a Wild Ride: Land values can swing wildly based on everything from crop prices to rainfall. What's hot today might be lukewarm tomorrow.
- It's a Time Sink: If you decide to manage the land yourself, be prepared for it to become a part-time (or even full-time) job.
- Selling Can Be a Slog: Trying to get top dollar for your land? Be prepared for a marathon, not a sprint. It can take 1-2 years to sell vacant land at full market value.
- Cash Buyers and "Lowball" Offers: You might get offers from companies wanting to buy your land for cash. These offers are often below market value, but they're not necessarily a bad deal - especially if you want a quick, hassle-free sale.
Final Thoughts
Inheriting land in Nebraska is a big deal. It's an opportunity, a responsibility, and maybe even a legacy. There's no one-size-fits-all answer to what you should do with it. The right choice depends on your goals, your financial situation, and yes, even your emotions.
Take your time. Do your homework. Talk to experts. And most importantly, think about what this land means to you and what you want its future to be.
If you're feeling overwhelmed and just want a simple solution, companies like Land Boss specialize in buying land quickly for cash. With five years in the business and over 100 land transactions under their belt, they're a straightforward option if you're looking for a no-fuss sale. Just remember, their offer might be lower than what you'd get on the open market - that's the trade-off for speed and simplicity.
In the end, this is your decision. Whether you choose to farm, lease, develop, conserve, or sell, make sure it's a choice that sits right with you. After all, this land is your legacy now. What do you want that legacy to be?