Pros and Cons of Selling to a Florida Land Company
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By
Bart Waldon
With over 9 million acres of land in Florida still producing timber or sitting vacant awaiting next best use conversion based on analysis by the Florida Department of Agriculture, the state remains primed for both economic development and ecological preservation initiatives. Yet many aging rural landowners or heirs now landed with unused inherited property face time intensive efforts trying to sell privately on their own through agents or auctions. Fortunately Florida land companies have emerged specializing in competitive cash offers for flexible closings on a wide range of acreage tracts no longer providing owners sufficient lifestyle utility or investment ROI.
Selling directly to established local land buying firms can alleviate common frustrations sellers encounter like complicated title issues, survey costs, zoning limitations, tax burdens and marketing struggles trying to attract qualified buyers in reasonable timeframes. This guide weighs the pros and cons of engaging specialized land companies versus attempting private sales solo when deciding the smartest path to divest Florida real estate assets now deemed as excess holdings.
Introduction to Florida Land Companies
In Florida, land companies specialize in buying up vacant rural acreage directly from owners of undeveloped properties. They purchase the land at discounted pricing, often paying all cash to close deals rapidly. The land companies then work to resell the properties down the road at higher prices, profiting on the spread. There are currently over 100 active land companies pursuing this model across Florida. Most focus their sales efforts on marketing the land to out-of-state buyers looking to invest in Florida real estate or purchase recreational land.
For landowners, these land companies present an easier pathway to sell their vacant parcels, as compared to traditional listings. The companies have extensive experience assessing land values, and can make prompt cash offers that are simple to accept. Many sellers view this as a more convenient solution than attempting to sell the land on their own through an agent. However, there are trade-offs to weigh when considering a sale to a land company versus putting the property on the open market. Both options have advantages and disadvantages.
Pros of Selling to a Land Company
Selling vacant land independently can prove challenging for owners, so there are advantages to instead selling to an experienced land company. Here are some of the main benefits:
Quick Cash Sale
A major plus of going with a land company is the ability to get paid in cash fast, typically within weeks, rather than months or years. Land companies have funds on hand specifically for land purchase, versus needing bank financing. For the seller, this means getting proceeds quickly, without the delays and uncertainties of traditional real estate closings.
Avoid Marketing Hassles
Land companies take the work out of the sales process for the owner. They handle marketing the property, screening buyers, negotiating deals, coordinating title work, and managing closing details. For sellers new to land transactions, removing these burdens makes the process much easier. Land companies also already have wide buyer networks, enabling them to expose each property to more potential purchasers.
Guaranteed Sale
In slower real estate markets like Florida vacant land, there is never a guarantee a sold sign will go up. Land companies provide certainty of sale, albeit at a discounted price point. For those needing to liquidate land assets quickly, a guaranteed exit can be appealing versus waiting indefinitely for a retail buyer.
Save Money on Commissions
Listing with an agent often means paying commission of 6% or more. Selling to a land company cuts out thousands in commissions, since they buy outright at wholesale prices. Their pricing may still be less than 6% under market value when other factors like speed and certainty are considered.
Remove Liability
Even vacant land carries liability risks from injuries, trespassers, environmental issues, and other headaches. Selling the lot gets these concerns off the plate of the owner. Land companies are equipped to handle ongoing land ownership obligations and management.
Cons of Selling to a Land Company
Despite the benefits, there are also downsides to consider when deciding whether to sell land to a company versus traditional ways. Here are potential drawbacks:
Below Market Value Offer
The chief complaint about land companies is that they pay below market value. Their discounted offers can be 25-50% less than recent comparable sales. However, adjustments may be warranted if the property has issues or the market is slow. Sellers should research local land values before accepting an offer.
Lower Financial Return
For sellers focused on maximizing return, listing on the open market or auctioning land has higher upside. Exceptional properties in premier locations can demand top dollar from buyers able to pay a premium. Land companies pay low for all land types.
Unknown Resell Price and Terms
Once land is sold, the seller has no control or visibility into the final resell terms. The land company will likely sell at a large markup down the road. Many see large spreads between buy and sell prices as unfair.
No Performance Incentives
Land agents are incentivized to maximize the sale price through commission. Land companies already own the land, so have less incentive to achieve top dollar on resale.
Potential for Future Regret
Decisions made in haste or without fully researching options can lead to regret. Taking the quick cash from a land company may seem convenient initially. But later, sellers may second guess if they should have invested more effort marketing the land independently.
Tax Implications
A cash sale to a land company may have tax consequences. Those selling land held for investment may pay higher capital gains taxes versus selling through an exchange. Consulting a tax professional is advised.
Key Factors When Considering a Land Company Offer
Sellers should weigh their specific situation carefully when considering a land company proposal. Here are key factors to evaluate:
- Current financial needs - If you need cash urgently, the speed of sale is a bigger factor. Can you afford to wait potentially years to sell at full market price?
- Knowledge of the land sales process - Those experienced in land transactions may be able to maximize returns on their own more effectively. First-time sellers have a steeper learning curve.
- Type of property - Exceptional trophy-level properties may demand top dollar on the retail market. More average land types see smaller spreads between wholesale and retail pricing.
- Development potential - Land with infrastructure, highways, utilities or other access already in place can offer buyers more potential and value. Raw land in the middle of nowhere is worth less.
- Competitiveness of the local land market - In a hot sellers' market, waiting for full retail may make sense if there is high demand. In slower markets, a bird in the hand cash offer could be more prudent.
Working With a Reputable Land Company
Not all land companies operate the same. Sellers should ensure they work with reputable companies committed to fair dealing and accurate representations. Warning signs of an unethical company include:
- High pressure sales tactics
- Refusal to provide recent comps or value estimates
- Unwillingness to provide details on their reselling terms
- Lack of positive reviews online from past sellers
- Unrealistic promises of fast future appreciation
The best companies understand sellers want the highest returns possible, within reason given current market conditions. They should be transparent about how they operate and forthcoming with supporting data for their offers.
Why Consider Land Boss for Selling Land in Florida
When researching land companies as an option for selling your land in Florida, Land Boss stands out as a top choice for several reasons:
Local Market Expertise - With a focus solely on Florida, Land Boss has specialized knowledge of land values and trends across the state. Their understanding of local market nuances helps in evaluating land.
Speed and Reliability - Land Boss has funding available for quick cash purchases. They can make offers in short order and emphasize fast, seamless closings. Their reliability provides peace of mind.
Fair, Transparent Pricing - Upfront, Land Boss provides recent comparable sales and estimates to back up their pricing. Offers consider property details and conditions. The aim is fair prices for both parties.
Strong Industry Standing - With over 100 successful land transactions completed, Land Boss has built trust. Reviews from past sellers highlight good communication, integrity and follow-through.
For Florida landowners, Land Boss offers key benefits like localized market expertise, quick closings, transparent pricing and a commitment to fair dealing. They strive to make the sales process smooth and mutually beneficial.
Final Words
Selling vacant land in Florida has its challenges. Land owners have to decide between taking a quick cash offer from a local land company or undertaking a lengthy open market sale. There are advantages and drawbacks to each approach. Landowners thinking of selling should carefully assess their personal financial timeline and risk preferences. Those needing funds urgently may benefit from the fast sale, discounted pricing model of land companies. However, sellers looking to maximize financial return may do better listing their property for sale traditionally or auctioning the land. Consulting real estate professionals and tax advisors is suggested to fully understand the implications of any land sale transaction. While land companies do not offer full market value pricing, for some sellers the benefits of a simplified sales process and guaranteed cash offer are compelling.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is a land company and what do they do?
A land company is a business that focuses on buying and selling vacant land for investment purposes. Land companies buy land at discounted prices from sellers and then resell the land at higher prices to buyers.
How much below market value will a land company pay me for my land?
Land companies typically pay 25-50% below recent comparable sales prices in the area. The discounts account for their costs and desired profit margins. Better properties may be offered closer to market prices.
Should I get quotes from multiple land companies before selling?
Yes, it is wise to contact 3-4 active local land companies to compare offers. Competitive bidding helps ensure you receive the best price.
What fees or commissions do land companies charge sellers?
Land companies do not charge the high commissions that listing agents do. They make their profits from the spreads between purchase and sales prices. Closing costs are usually minimal.
How quickly can I get paid if I accept a land company's offer?
One advantage of land companies is they pay quickly, often within a week or two of an accepted offer. They have funds on hand specifically for buying land.