Is Idaho Land a Good Investment?
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By
Bart Waldon
Rolling hills, pristine forests, and wide-open spaces as far as the eye can see. That's Idaho for you – a slice of the American dream that's been catching the eye of savvy investors lately. But is buying land in the Gem State really all it's cracked up to be? Let's dig in and find out.
First things first, let's talk numbers. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Idaho farmland values jumped up by 8.9% from 2021 to 2022. That's not too shabby, especially when you consider the national average was 7.8%. We're talking about land going for about $3,400 an acre now. And get this – the Idaho Department of Lands reported raking in $84.5 million from state endowment land in fiscal year 2022. Looks like there might be some gold in them thar hills after all!
But Idaho's not just about potato fields and cow pastures. From the tech boom in Boise to the breathtaking wilderness areas, this state's got a little bit of everything. And that diversity? It's key to understanding why Idaho land might be worth a second look for your investment portfolio.
What's the Deal with Idaho's Land Market?
A Little Bit of Everything
Idaho's like a geographic buffet – you've got your mountains, your deserts, your forests, and everything in between. And just like at a real buffet, different folks are going to find different things appetizing:
- Up north, you've got forests thicker than your grandma's pea soup. Think logging and lakeside cabins.
- Central Idaho? That's where you'll find the Sawtooth Mountains. Ski resorts and wilderness retreats are the name of the game here.
- Head south, and you're in Snake River country. This is where those famous potatoes come from, along with a whole lot of other crops.
Each of these areas has its own vibe, and that means different opportunities (and price tags) for land investors.
What Makes the Land Tick?
Now, you might think Idaho's all about agriculture, but there's more to this state than spuds:
- Farming's still big, no doubt. But we're not just talking potatoes. Wheat, barley, and dairy are all major players too.
- Tech's making waves, especially around Boise. They're calling it "Silicon Mountain," if you can believe it. That's driving up demand for both houses and office space.
- Tourism's booming too. With places like Sun Valley drawing crowds, land near popular spots can be worth its weight in gold.
- And let's not forget energy. Idaho's got potential for wind and geothermal power, which could make some otherwise overlooked areas suddenly very interesting.
The Good Stuff: Why Idaho Land Might Be Worth Your While
It Keeps Going Up
One of the best things about Idaho land? It seems to keep appreciating. Now, I'm not saying it's a guaranteed gold mine, but the trends have been pretty positive. Here's why:
- People keep moving in. Idaho's been growing faster than a weed in a potato field.
- There's only so much land to go around. A lot of Idaho is federal land, which means private property is at a premium.
- The economy's diversifying. As more industries set up shop, land for different purposes becomes more valuable.
Uncle Sam Might Give You a Break
Investing in land can come with some nice tax perks, and Idaho's got a few extra goodies:
- If you've got agricultural land, you might be able to catch a break on property taxes.
- Ever heard of a 1031 Exchange? It's a way to put off paying capital gains taxes when you sell one property and buy another.
- There are also these things called Opportunity Zones scattered around Idaho. Invest there, and you could save on taxes.
More Ways to Make Money
Buying land doesn't have to be a "sit and wait" kind of deal. In Idaho, there are plenty of ways to make your land work for you:
- Rent it out to farmers. You don't need to know a tractor from a toaster to make money off agricultural land.
- Let people play on it. Hunting, fishing, camping – people will pay to use your land for fun.
- Got trees? Timber can be a nice payday every now and then.
- In some spots, you might be sitting on valuable minerals. Ka-ching!
The Not-So-Good Stuff: What to Watch Out For
The Market's Not Always Sunny
Look, I'm not trying to rain on anyone's parade, but the land market can be as unpredictable as Idaho weather. A few things that could throw a wrench in the works:
- Crop prices taking a nosedive
- People deciding they don't want to move to Idaho after all
- The economy hitting a rough patch
The point is, don't expect smooth sailing all the time. You've got to be in it for the long haul.
Selling Can Be a Pain
Here's the thing about land – it's not like selling a car. You can't just put a "For Sale" sign out and expect the offers to come rolling in. In fact, the folks at Land Boss (they've been in the game for 5 years and have done over 100 land deals) say it usually takes 1-2 years to sell vacant land at full price. That's a long time to have your money tied up.
It's Not All Profit
Owning land isn't just about sitting back and watching the value go up. There's work involved:
- Property taxes don't pay themselves
- You'll need insurance, just in case
- Weeds don't care that you're an absentee owner – they'll grow anyway
- Roads need maintaining
- And let's not even get started on potential legal headaches
All of this costs money, which eats into your profits.
How to Make Idaho Land Investment Work for You
Do Your Homework
Before you plunk down your hard-earned cash, make sure you know what you're getting into:
- Check the zoning. You don't want to buy land for a dream home only to find out you can't build on it.
- Water rights are a big deal in the dry parts of Idaho. Make sure you know what you're entitled to.
- Can you actually get to the land? Year-round access is important.
- Look into any environmental issues. Protected species or contamination can throw a wrench in your plans.
- Find out about future development. A new highway could make your land more valuable – or run right through it.
Get the Locals on Your Side
Idaho's land market can be trickier than a bucking bronco. It pays to have some local know-how on your side:
- Real estate agents who know land deals inside and out
- Appraisers who can tell you what the land's really worth
- Environmental experts who can spot potential issues
- For farm land, the local agricultural extension office can be a goldmine of information
And don't forget about companies like Land Boss. With over 100 land deals under their belt, they've seen it all and can offer some valuable insights.
Don't Put All Your Eggs in One Basket
Just like with any investment, it's smart to spread your bets:
- Mix it up with different types of land – some for farming, some for timber, some for recreation
- Look at different parts of Idaho – what's hot in Boise might be cold in Coeur d'Alene
- Balance undeveloped land with some that's already making money
Know Your End Game
Before you buy, think about how you're going to profit:
- Are you in it for the long haul, waiting for the land to appreciate?
- Planning to develop it yourself?
- Want to make money off leases or natural resources?
Remember, selling land can be a slow process. Have a plan for if you need to sell quickly, even if it means taking a bit of a hit on the price.
What's on the Horizon for Idaho Land?
Looking ahead, a few things could shake up the Idaho land market:
- Climate change could shift what grows where, affecting land values.
- New farming or energy tech could make some land more valuable.
- If remote work sticks around, more people might be eyeing those scenic Idaho properties.
- Water's becoming a hot commodity. Land with good water rights could become more valuable.
- "Green" land use is trending. There might be new opportunities for eco-friendly investments.
Final Thoughts
Well, like most things in life, it's not a simple yes or no. Idaho land has a lot going for it – steady growth, diverse opportunities, and some nice perks. But it's not without its challenges. You've got to be ready for a bumpy market, slow sales, and ongoing costs.
If you're willing to do your research, think long-term, and actively manage your investment, Idaho land could be a solid addition to your portfolio. It's like panning for gold – there are nuggets out there, but you've got to be willing to get your hands dirty to find them.
Remember, while companies like Land Boss can be a big help whether you're buying or selling, nothing beats doing your own homework. Talk to financial advisors, local real estate pros, and maybe a lawyer before you decide to stake your claim in the Gem State.
They call Idaho the Gem State for a reason. With some careful prospecting and a bit of polishing, you might just find yourself with a real jewel of an investment. Just remember – in land investing, as in life, there's no such thing as a sure thing. But with the right approach, Idaho land could be your own little piece of the American dream.