How to Buy Land for Cash in Wisconsin
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By
Bart Waldon
Wisconsin's vast landscape offers promising opportunities for land investors and aspiring property owners. As of 2022, the average price of farmland in Wisconsin was $5,200 per acre, reflecting a 13% increase from the previous year. This upward trend underscores the growing value of raw land in the state. Notably, Wisconsin boasts 34.3 million acres of land, with 14.3 million acres dedicated to farmland spread across approximately 64,100 farms. For those looking to purchase land outright, understanding the intricacies of buying property for cash in Wisconsin is crucial. This guide will walk you through the essential steps and considerations to make an informed land purchase in the Badger State.
Background on Buying Land in Wisconsin
Before diving into the specifics on buying land for cash in Wisconsin, let’s cover some key details on the local Wisconsin land market to set the right context:
Wisconsin offers diverse land types across its geography. In the North, there is plentiful forestland stretching across the Upper Peninsula into attractive lakefront properties. Central and Southern Wisconsin have fertile agricultural land and pasturelands well-suited for farming. And scattered across the state are more built-up residential and commercial lands around cities and towns.
Land in Wisconsin can make for an attractive investment or development opportunity long-term but does carry risks. As in most states, the Wisconsin land market goes through periodic ups and downs making it difficult to pinpoint current true market prices across different county submarkets. This volatility means when the time comes to sell, it may require 1-2 years if aiming for maximum resale values. Otherwise selling to a specialized land buying company brings a quicker cash sale.
Now that we have covered some relevant background details around the Wisconsin land market, let’s get into the steps and tips around how to buy land for cash specifically in Wisconsin...
Step 1: Decide the Intent with the Land You Want to Buy
Before you begin searching for land to purchase in Wisconsin, it is important to decide the intent behind the investment:
- Is this land for personal use - like building a homestead or private recreational retreat?
- Is it for financial gain only - like holding raw land as an appreciating asset?
- Or is it to develop - like subdividing lots or building rentals?
Having a clear purpose will help approach negotiations and decision-making when reviewing land parcels in Wisconsin. It will also dictate suitable locations, property types, pricing and more.
If aiming to build or develop soon, target land near infrastructure and amenities. But for privacy or financial gain, more secluded and less-costly rural land may make sense.
Step 2: Search for Suitable Land Listings & State Sales History
Once decided on the purpose and parameters for your Wisconsin land purchase, begin searching property listings while also researching recently sold comparables.
Some good listing sites for Wisconsin land include:
- Lands of America
- Landwatch
- Zillow
- Realtor.com
Make note of listing details like pricing, acreage, property features, location details and parcel numbers.
Then cross-reference against recently sold listings and property records on sites like:
- Land Flip
- Wisconsin Department of Revenue Property Records
Seeing what comparable vacant land parcels have sold for in Wisconsin recently will help gauge fair market values to formulate your cash offer later.
Pay attention to the specific county and local submarket of listings versus comparable sales too. Land values can shift quickly across different Wisconsin geographies.
For example, land near growing cities like Green Bay may transact higher than rural forestland up North at the moment. While seasonal lake properties command premiums in certain Wisconsin resort areas. Knowing the localized land values will be key.
Step 3: Due Diligence for Site Suitability
Once you have identified one or a few potential land listings in Wisconsin to pursue, conduct thorough due diligence to determine overall site suitability aligned with your purpose and parameters for buying with cash.
Some key things to research:
Access & Terrain - Ensure there is suitable physical access to where future driveways could connect municipal roads and has terrain conducive to any needed buildability or development plans.
Flood Analysis – Review FEMA flood maps to ensure no or very minimal flood risk on the property site. Being in flood plains significantly reduces buildability potential long-term requiring expensive mitigation.
Permitting & Zoning Research – Check state and local zoning rules, land use codes, and development regulations pertaining to factors like minimum lot sizes, setbacks, allowable ground coverage, etc. You want to ensure you can achieve future plans whether it’s private use, building, or subdividing for the site.
Utility Connections – Determine if electric, well water, septic utility connections are readily available around the perimeter of the land you aim to buy with cash or if expensive offsite connections are required.
Completing thorough due diligence checks early on Suitability and Feasibility will avoid frustrations later when it comes time to build, develop or subdivide the land purchased in Wisconsin.
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Step 4: Make a Cash Offer on Wisconsin Land Below Market Value
After identifying potentially suitable land listings in Wisconsin and verifying favorable due diligence, it’s time to get your offer ready.
Remember, patience finding deals and making low offers is key to ensure you have adequate funds leftover towards development, construction, carrying costs or simply to maximize ROI on an asset purchase below true market value.
Some quick tips to keep in mind when crafting your cash land offer in Wisconsin:
- Research recent sales history in the area – Use comparable land sales from the last 6-12 months in nearby vicinity of the site to benchmark bids. Offer 10-25% below the lowest recent deals in the submarket.
- Lead with your strongest price – Don’t start extremely low at first. Go no more than 20% below benchmark sales and specify “Cash Offer” plainly on the initial bid. This establishes you are serious. More lowball offers can follow if needed.
- Note Flexibility on Closing & Possession Terms – Clearly state you are seeking early closing and possession timeline as part of cash offer without financing contingencies. This caters well to motivated sellers.
- Highlight Land Condition Factors to Stay Firm – If the site has flaws like wetlands, oddly shaped parcels, difficult topography etc., bold and specifically call those aspects out as justification for below market offer prices early and often during negotiations.
Following these guidelines when structuring your Wisconsin land offer establishes you mean business with cash in hand while still allowing room to decrease bids if needed to lock-in bargain deals on raw land. Patience and persistence here pays off.
Step 5: Negotiate Final Price & Handle Closing Procedures
If your Wisconsin land offer gets accepted or countered, maintain friendliness while negotiating the absolute lowest price possible for paying cash. Having pre-approved financing or verified funds to cover offers in-full gives you an edge here.
Be prepared to make small tactical concessions on non-financial terms like closing dates first before budging much on price during the offer/counteroffer talks.
Once successfully negotiated an agreed upon acceptable price for both parties, move diligently towards closing and taking ownership. Final logistics like surveys, title transfers, tax-related paperwork, deeds, environmental liability waivers, etc. will need processing.
Hiring a good local real estate closing attorney that can handle tightly coordinated fast-closings for cash deals will minimize delays between contract and keys. Know that standard closing periods in Wisconsin run 30-45 days on average.
Besides the final negotiated purchase amount, ensure you budget for and handle other closing costs like insurance, transfer taxes, attorney fees, recording, commissions and any other items mandated by state laws or transaction terms when buying Wisconsin land with cash outright. Being prepared prevents last minute surprises derailing deals.
Final Tips for Buying Wisconsin Land with Cash
To wrap up, here are some final tips when navigating the process of buying Wisconsin land for cash:
Work Backwards from End Goals
Whether it’s a future homesite, investment lot resale or development project, fix the end vision first and reverse engineer search criteria and purchase decisions accordingly. Don’t compromise on locations or land condition factors that undermine eventual purpose.
Bring in Help for Complex Site Assessments
If inexperienced assessing technical land feasibility factors, enlist professionals like civil engineers, surveyors, geologists, environmental specialists etc. to evaluate sites thoroughly before committing cash. This avoids expensive remediation later.
Be Ready to Act Quickly with Preapprovals
Rare bargain listings require decisive action with approved cash in-hand to jump on first without losing to competitors. Talk to lenders, partners, family etc. early about funding assistance if necessary.
Buying land for cash in Wisconsin can unlock amazing opportunities. We wish you the best of luck securing the perfect parcel!
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Final Thoughts
Purchasing land in Wisconsin for all cash can seem daunting, but following this guide makes the process much more manageable. By first clearly defining end intent, thoroughly researching suitable listings, performing due diligence, crafting offers below market value, and negotiating favorably to lock in the best price possible, buying land outright is very achievable. The land market certainly carries risks, but with proper planning and patience, the payoff in finding prime investment land or acreage for personal use makes the effort worthwhile. There are always new parcels becoming available across the Badger State too if current options don't suffice. Whether rural or developed, forest or farmland, Wisconsin's diverse terrain offers something unique for every land buyer’s needs. Just focus each stage, prepare diligently and remain determined until you secure that perfect cash land deal to propel your visions forward.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What types of land typically sell for cash deals in Wisconsin?
Most common are vacant rural recreational properties, hunting grounds, farmlands, timberlands, and pasture lands across Northern, Central and Western Wisconsin regions. Land near cities sells quicker while rural parcels often accrue longer timelines attracting more cash buyers seeking deals.
How can I estimate the value of Wisconsin land I’m looking to buy with cash?
Recent land sale comps around the property, usually from the last 6-12 months, give the best sense of current market rates. Some fluctuation based on site specifics like road access and buildability factors impact values too. Budget 10-25% below lowest recent sales in the local vicinity when bidding in cash.
What costs beyond the purchase price should I budget for when buying Wisconsin land outright?
Typical closing costs like title transfers, attorney fees, recording, taxes, commissions and enviro liability waivers range 1-5% of the negotiated sales price. If developed land with buildings, also budget for first year insurance and any deferred maintenance or repair needs not covered by sellers.
How can offering flexible terms benefit my Wisconsin land cash offer?
Note early on openness towards quick closings, early possession without contingencies, and not requiring financing clauses or home sale contingencies. This appeals to struggling sellers or those wanting convenience of fast cash sales. Just ensure you actually have funds readily available.
What resources help navigate the process of buying Wisconsin land with cash?
Local real estate attorneys well-versed in land transaction close quickly. Title companies also help oversee required legal processes smoothly. For site assessments, land developers, civil engineers and environmental consultants evaluate feasibility. Realtors directly assist negotiations and contracts too if desired. Leverage professionals for complex needs.